Posts Tagged ‘Nogales’

Justice for Nogales Teen Killed by Border Patrol

2 Comments | Share On Facebook| Justice for Nogales Teen Killed by Border Patrol Share/Save/Bookmark Nov 19, 2012

Memorial for José Antonio at a Day of the Dead Border Vigil in Nogales. (Credit: David Icely)

On the night of October 10, around 11:30 pm, José Antonio Elena Rodriguez, a 16-year-old resident of Nogales, Sonora, Mexico, was shot dead by a U.S. Border Patrol agent on Mexican soil. This tragedy hit home for me because José Antonio was killed on a street I know well in the border community where I live. But this incident is not unique. There have been 18 violent killings by Border Patrol or Customs and Border Protection agents since 2010—including a similar one in Nogales in January 2011. To my shame, I failed to raise my voice then.

The known circumstances of these killings strongly suggest unnecessary or excessive use of force. Please join me in denouncing them and calling for action.

The agent that killed José Antonio fired on him from atop a 25-foot embankment and from behind a 20-foot-tall protective steel border wall. José Antonio was shot in the back 13 times, with two bullets found in his head. He was unarmed. He died only a couple blocks from his house. These facts leave me with no doubt that this was an unlawful killing.

Six weeks have passed. The FBI, tasked with investigating the incident, has released no official statements, and has neither identified nor arrested the agent involved. The identities of officers involved in shootings are public information, and many in this border community, where I and other No More Deaths volunteers live and work, see José Antonio’s death as a clear case of bloody murder.

Please join me in urging the Department of Justice and the FBI to act transparently and decisively to end this unnecessary violence.

The excessive use of force that resulted in the deaths of José Antonio and 17 others is not the action of isolated “bad apples.” Rather, it is a consequence of the Border Patrol’s militarized approach to border enforcement, and it shows a callousness that is consistent with the findings of No More Deaths’ 2011 report Culture of Cruelty, which documented 32,075 incidents of mistreatment of migrants in Border Patrol custody.

We seek justice for José Antonio’s family and an end to these killings. Please take action and make your voice heard.

For justice and for peace,

David Hill
No More Deaths volunteer


The message above went out on Monday, November 19, 2012 to Standing on the Side of Love supporters. You can sign-up for these emails here.

Rev. Mary Wellemeyer: Day 3 – Crossing Borders

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Post by Rev. Mary Wellemeyer, Interim Minister of Columbine Unitarian Universalist Church in Littleton, Colorado

Post by Rev. Mary Wellemeyer, Interim Minister of Columbine Unitarian Universalist Church in Littleton, Colorado

People have been crossing the border and ending up in Tucson for years. Once, before the Gadsden Purchase, there was no border.  This area was part of Mexico. Then for a long time, it was very casual, with people going back and forth for business and family visits and thinking little of it.
There came a time when people fleeing violence in the South began to arrive here seeking shelter. The wheels of bureaucracy turned slowly, slowly, as these political refugees petitioned for asylum. For some, the ones from Nicaragua and some of the ones from El Salvador, their politics were not right. Along the border, a system of sanctuary churches quietly called itself into being. It was an interfaith effort, involving Catholics, Presbyterians, and Unitarian Universalists that I know of, and the memory of this forms the oldest layer of organizing around illegal border crossing in this area. When I visited the Unitarian Universalist Church here in Tucson, I saw the oddly placed sign outside the minister’s office and heard the story that it covered the hole the FBI had made when they broke in and went through the files to find out where the political refugees were being hidden.

Now, people fleeing economic catastrophe South of here have been coming, and continue to come. When there is no other way to make sure the children have food, people cross in all the various ways available to them.  Another layer of organization has emerged with this new wave of economic refugees. Keeping people from dying in the desert has become an important focus of activity. In the communities where people come to live among friends and family, the focus is on keeping a low profile, avoiding detection, and knowing what rights undocumented people have. Once someone becomes part of the deportation system, there are those who help with access to legal services, visitation during detention, and keeping track of the person’s possessions so they can be returned later. The only thing positive I can see about all this is that the Hispanic communities where people live and the humanitarian communities of mostly anglos are starting to come together.

A water tank at the Borderlinks office like the water tanks placed in the desert by the humanitarian group to help migrants during their trek.

A water tank at the Borderlinks office like the water tanks placed in the desert by the humanitarian group to help migrants during their trek.

And yet,  the Tucson area is the largest source of deportations in the country.  I went to the “Operation Streamline” special courtroom this afternoon and watched about forty deportations be processed in a very short time.  These were people who had been picked up for a second, third, or fourth time for being in the country without papers, a felony, and they had worked with the prosecutor and the public defender to reach agreement on plea deals to serve some time in jail and then be deported.  The judge was attentive and responded kindly to the few questions that came forward.  Still, it was chilling.  I wondered if the people involved really understood what was happening and what their options had been or still were.  I wondered what they had gone through in detention.  And it was very sad to see people’s lives being so deeply affected for what I still can’t understand as a serious crime.

I’m getting ready to leave this adventure in Tucson and return to my other world.  I have seen a lot and felt a lot of different ways.  And I have come to believe that crossing borders is actually what life is about.   Every day is an opportunity to exchange a smile or a word across a border of race or ethnicity, class or nationality.  I come away from this experience  determined to cross the borders in my own life as well as to work for justice in the complicated arena of economically motivated migration outside the framework of our laws.  I would encourage others to consider doing this as well.

This blog post, by Rev. Mary Wellemeyer, is third of a series on her trip to see how Unitarian Universalists can help the situation at the Arizona-Mexico border.

Rev. Mary Wellemeyer: Day 2-The Desert and The Wall

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Post by Rev. Mary Wellemeyer, Interim Minister of Columbine Unitarian Universalist Church in Littleton, Colorado

Rev. Mary Wellemeyer

This blog post, by Rev. Mary Wellemeyer, Interim Minister of Columbine UU Church in Littleton, Colorado, is part of a series on her trip to see how Unitarian Universalists can help the situation at the Arizona-Mexico border.

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Today I joined with a community college group for a very quick tour of a few important aspects of the border experience just South of Tucson.  Our first stop was in Green Valley at the home of one of the founders of the Samaritans, a group that walks the desert trails to provide humanitarian assistance to people who are walking from the border towards Tucson. The people they help are undocumented, and the basis for the help is that it is never illegal to keep people from dying, even though it is definitely illegal to provide help in making their way into the country.  So they walk a fine line, with jugs of water, socks, shoes, and first aid supplies in their packs.

Tucson Trip Day 2 001

Signs that migrants had been waiting in the underbrush.

Walking where migrants have been walking, where migrants might be concealing themselves nearby, this is a very moving experience, even though we were not out very long. Even on this late October day, it was warm out there. The gentle warmth was a reminder that up in the hills at this time of year, the temperature drops into the 40′s.  Even though it was not particularly hilly or rough, the land was a bosque, studded with cactus and prickly shrub-like trees.  Migrants travel at night to reduce the chance of detection, and I kept thinking of how it would be to dodge through that stickery underbrush.

The spot we were touring was carefully selected—it had been near a pick-up spot, so there were signs that people had been waiting there.  Not recently, but the signs were clear: items of clothing, backpacks, water bottles, strewn by the side of the trail.  I thought of the people who had walked at least two days to reach that spot from the border—of their determination to keep going no matter what, of their desperation to find some way to survive by taking this tremendous risk, of their hope that things would get better.

The border fence in Nogales.

The border fence in Nogales.

We got back in the bus and rode to Nogales.  A border runs through it.  We stayed on the Arizona side and looked at the wall.  It used to be a solid metal wall with lots of art painted on it.  This summer, they built a new, improved, wall of metal posts just far enough apart that you can sort of see through it.  The perception of one town with a fence down the middle is even clearer—we could see Nogales, Sonora, right there, going about its business.  We chatted with a young Border Patrol agent who told us about the tunnel they had filled in just under where we were standing.  We had lunch in the park and heard the story of someone who had crossed illegally twice and decided to return for good.

I have no idea what we Unitarian Universalists should be doing to help ease this situation.  I do know that we need to inform ourselves about the whole complicated situation, get to know people who are involved, and work together to find our part in putting together a solution.

Rev. Mary Wellemeyer: Getting Started in Tucson

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Post by Rev. Mary Wellemeyer, Interim Minister of Columbine Unitarian Universalist Church in Littleton, Colorado

Post by Rev. Mary Wellemeyer, Interim Minister of Columbine Unitarian Universalist Church in Littleton, Colorado

Today is the first day of my three-day visit to Tucson to find out more about how Unitarian Universalists might be able to help around what happens to people who cross the United States-Mexico border and end up in the United States without proper documents.

I can’t say enough about the kind hospitality at Borderlinks, whose mission is to help people understand the border here. Five years ago, I spent a week with them, mostly on a trip in which we visited the little town of Altar, where a small border crossing was at that time a focal point for informal crossings at dispersed locations, then in Mexico, to a shelter where people planning to cross could find a meal and a place to sleep and a shower. They also received a talking-to about just how dangerous the crossing could be. We went to Nogales, Mexico, and stayed with families in the colonias, visited a maquiladora factory, and went shopping for groceries (not to buy, but to see quality, selection, and price). We met people in Nogales who were working with individuals who had been returned across the border, saw the wall from the Mexico side, and experienced the crossing through the high-security checkpoint at Nogales. Very different from Altar. We camped out in the desert and walked some of the paths used by migrants. I learned a lot. Then I went back to New Hampshire, where most undocumented people have other kinds of stories. Even though I had a different contact with border crossing, it made me more sensitive to the struggles of people without papers.

Now that I am in the Denver area, I wanted to come back and see what has changed, to reconnect, and to make some new connections. When I contacted Borderlinks, I got a quick reply and lots of suggestions about how to make those connections, as well as an invitation to take a day trip (tomorrow) to hit the high (low?) spots of the border crossing experience, just the thing for finding out what has changed. I suspect the amazing Arizona desert will be the same. What they tell me in Denver is that this would be the likely area for people who have been deported from there to cross when they try to return.

Borderlinks staff: Susanna McKibben, Executive Director Fernanda Morillon, Elsbeth Pollack, Nancy Cordova, and Development Director Scott Nicholson

Borderlinks staff: Susanna McKibben, Executive Director Fernanda Morillon, Elsbeth Pollack, Nancy Cordova, and Development Director Scott Nicholson


If you want to understand why we are having the Social Action General Assembly in Arizona next summer, I say there is no better beginning than to be part of a delegation with Borderlinks. Then you can go home with open eyes and see what was right there all along, the better to become part of the solution.

To organize a trip for your group to the Arizona border, you should be in touch with Borderlinks, www.borderlinks.org, 620 South 6th Avenue, Tucson AZ, 85701-2302.

Their phone number is 520-628-8263.

Pilgrimage in the Desert

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Post Submitted by Kye Flannery, Harvard Divinity School, MDiv ’13

Imagine walking through the desert for three to five days, carrying your most important belongings on your back, moving toward an uncertain future, moving from a past so economically bleak that somehow this walk seems like a necessary evil. There’s a crunch of gravel under your feet. You don’t rest — if you’re slow, you may be left behind, and in this no man’s land, nobody will know where to start looking for you.

Sometimes you come across things that other people have left behind — backpacks, clothing, food wrappers. If you’re lucky, about when you start to run out of the two gallons of water you can carry, you find a water station, set up by a humanitarian aid organization like the Samaritans. If you’re still luckier, it won’t be monitored by the border patrol, and your pilgrimage will continue.

Kye Flannery and others with a Harvard delegation walk in the desert outside Nogales, Arizona, guided by Borderlinks

Kye Flannery and others with a Harvard delegation walk in the desert outside Nogales, Arizona, guided by Borderlinks

This week I went with a delegation of Harvard Divinity School students to visit the Arizona/Mexico border. Our Tucson, Arizona-based host organization, BorderLinks, introduced us to local organizers and communities of faith, and brought us into Nogales, Mexico, to meet with migrants who had crossed the border, and to learn about organizations helping those who had been deported. 

This trip, for me, has been a direct result of the time I spent with other UUs protesting SB1070 at the end of July 2010 — the Phoenix area UU congregations called for help, and Standing on the Side of Love responded to the call.

Now here I was, in Mexico, speaking to deportees about their experiences, witnessing their exhaustion and their anguish.

In shaky Spanish, I asked how they were, what had brought them to this border town, and what they hoped to do next. I didn’t want to pry. I was surprised to find that, having been through significant trauma, a number of the migrants wanted to talk. (A word they use in Mexico for talking about something difficult, sort of getting it off your chest, is desahogarse — it means literally “undrowning oneself.”) We heard about family members across the border, the kind of work they hope to get, their experience of deportation, and what their next move might be. 

Many of the migrants were disoriented and depleted. Many had no money, not even for a phone call. Some had little hope of getting back into the States, but were planning to try to cross again. Others seemed to lean even harder on a faith that knew no boundaries — as one man, Victor Manuel, said, “God does not forget his children.” He planned to make his way to Juarez, a much more dangerous city than Nogales, and try his luck at border-crossing there. He showed me the phone numbers of his brother in Texas and his sister in Toronto, who have no idea where he is. The numbers were written inside a pocket-sized Bible, which he’s managed to keep with him, all the way from El Salvador. I promised I’d call and let them know where he is.

Our last day in Nogales, we do a short hike into the desert, on some of the trails used by migrants and the “coyotes,” the smugglers who bring people across the desert, sometimes stripping them of their valuables, sometimes leaving them in the desert to die or get picked up by the border patrol, sometimes delivering them safely to their destination. 

Our group is somber. My feet crunch on the gravel, and shift in the sand. The sun beats down. Within minutes, the fine desert sand has filtered in through the fabric of my shoes and socks. We find a tattered sweatshirt that has been left behind in a tree. 

Our guide tells us about the bodies of migrants that are sometimes found by hikers, and, looking at this harsh desert landscape, it is clear that many will never be found. The savage beauty of the desert outlines clearly the desperation in taking this route anywhere. What keeps the migrants going? The landscape doesn’t seem to change. How easy it would be to lose one’s way.

I find myself walking quite deliberately, mindfully, feeling each step, as if it is not only mine, as if I am tracing the footsteps of others. I am, in fact. I am walking in their footsteps. How do they come this far? Why do they risk life and limb?

We get to the top of an incline and stop.

Turning around, the valley is spread out below us, and, in the distance, homes, cars, greenery — wealth.

And I think, in the heat, of what it means to walk as a pilgrim in the desert, on a pilgrimage that could end in many kinds of tragedy — there are snakes and sharp cactus and havelina, and always the merciless sun. It’s a pilgrimage that could end in death. But, somewhere to the north, there’s a promised land.

What can I do, as someone who already lives in heaven?

One thing I can do is to step outside, to start to try to understand it from a distance, from the outside looking in.

We begin to walk back into the land of milk and honey, ready for dinner. But we do not walk alone, and when we look down at the valley, we do not look as only ourselves. Our eyes see double. The desert stays with us, in our eyes and in our feet. We step over the barbed wire as strangers in a strange land, as pilgrims who seek to wash the dust from their feet and find themselves arrived, to find themselves home.